Friday 12 April 2013

Various commonly used functional groups with examples


Functional Group
Name
Example
- C - OH
Alcohol
CH3OH – methylalcohol
- C - CHO
Aldehyde
CH3CHO – Acetaldyhde
-C
       C - O
-C
Ketone
CH3COCH3 - Acetone
- C - COOH
Acid
CH3COOH – Acetic Acid
- C – O – C
Ether
CH3OCH3 – Dimethyl Ether
- C – NH2
Amine
C3H7NH2 – Propyl Amine
- C – COOR
Ester
CH3COOC2H5 – Methyl Ethyl Ester

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